Smith Family Letters
Four Carroll County, Virginia Soldiers in the American Civil War, 1861-1865
William A. Smith to Polly G. Mitchell and Sallie E. Smith, 9 February 1863.

PREFACE CHRONOLOGY PERSONS PLACES REGIMENTS REGULARIZED TRANSCRIPT
In a letter to his sisters concerned with domestic matters William Alexander discusses the difficulty of getting the Spring planting done in the absence of able-bodied men. The conscription was beginning to take its toll: where quite a few soldiers in the 50th regiment had taken unannounced leaves of absence, in the future deserters would be shot. It appears that Smith’s obligations as an officer were not always consonant with his personal loyalties to those at home. William’s February 9 letter to Stephen is written on the last page of this letter.
William A. Smith to Alexander Smith, 16 July 1861.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 19 August 1861.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 7 September 1861.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 18 September 1861.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 6 October 1861.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 21 October 1861.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 24 May 1862.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 16 June 1862.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 22 July 1862.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 4 August 1862.
James R. Smith to Stephen M. Smith and Polly G. Smith, 29 August 1862.
William A. Smith to Alexander Smith, 4 September 1862.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 23 October 1862.
John N. Ridgeway to R. P. Wright, 6 November 1862.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 23 December 1862.
James R. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 30 December 1862.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 3 February 1863.
‣ William A. Smith to Polly G. Mitchell and Sallie E. Smith, 9 February 1863.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 9 February 1863.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 3 March 1863.
Barton Smith to Alexander Smith, 3 March 1863.
James R. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 7 March 1863.
Barton Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 20 March 1863.
James R. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 18 April 1863.
Barton Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 27 April 1863.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 28 April 1863.
William A. Smith to Alexander Smith, 4 May 1863.
Barton Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 7 May 1863.
James R. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 25 May 1863.
James R. Smith to Stephen M. Smith and Mary G. Smith, 26 May 1863.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 2 June 1863.
Barton Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 17 May 1863.
James R. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 21 July 1863.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 30 July 1863.
William A. Smith to Alexander Smith, 14 August 1863.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 17 August 1863.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 22 September 1863.
James R. Smith to Stephen M. Smith and Mary G. Smith, 26 September 1863.
James R. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 21 October 1863.
William A. Smith to James R. Smith, 26 November 1863.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 3 January 1864.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 23 March 1864.
William A. Smith to Stephen M. Smith, 29 April 1864.
Stephen M. Smith to Mary G. Smith, 4 December 1864.
Stephen M. Smith to Mary G. Smith, 18 December 1864.
Stephen M. Smith to Mary G. Smith, 22 December 1864.
Stephen M. Smith to Mary G. Smith, 25 December 1864.
Stephen M. Smith to Mary G. Smith, 8 January 1865.
Stephen M. Smith to Mary G. Smith, 12 January 1865.
Stephen M. Smith to Mary G. Smith, 19 January 1865.
Stephen M. Smith to Mary G. Smith, 3 February 1865.
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Camp near Franklin, Va., Feby. 9th, 1863.
Polly and Sallie,

Dear Sisters, This morning finds us enjoying the quiet of camp. It is a beautiful sunshiny morning, though we have had some rough weather lately. A few days ago snow fell to the depth of three or four inches; since that time we have had heavy rain and the snow is now all gone.

It will soon be spring of the year. I have been thinking how you will make out about farming this year. I don’t know of any possible choice for me or Jimmy either to go home to make any arrangements about the work. And I fear the present call for soldiers will take the few who are still at home. If so, I fear it will be very difficult to get plowing done. So, you had better begin soon and try to engage some work. I think perhaps you can get Gregory to plow a few days for you. He will want a horse to work, and by letting him have yours a part of the time, you can get him to plow your corn land. Also, I think probably you can get Uncle Jimmy Lindsey’s boys to assist you some. I guess you have some molasses and bacon to spare, but be careful not to let too much go. Better to promise money, but I guess you have not that now; no difference if you haven’t. We will make another draw the first of March and will send you some money then.

How have you been making out about wood this Winter? I learn you have had very cold weather in Carroll. Have you all good shoes? And how are you making out any how? I am sorry that you have to depend so much upon yourselves, but it is unavoidable now. I expect the late call will take Boyd too. If it does you will not have the advantage of any new corn. If possible, have corn enough planted to make your bread, and corn enough to make molasses to do you. If it should be a fruit year you would do well to dry as much fruit as possible. But I hope I’ll get to go home before fruit gets ripe.

We are under a very close discipline here, indeed the discipline in our army grows more severe every day, but I don’t care for that. Men who desert now will be shot as the military law directs. I don’t know whether we will get to go back to Western Virginia or not, but hope we will.

We have not been out of camp since we had the fight. I wrote Father a letter giving an account of the battle, which I suppose you have seen; therefore it is unnecessary to repeat it in this letter. Lieut. Worrell will start to Carroll to day. I will send this letter by him to Hillsville. He is going on recruiting service.

I fear Stephen will have to go into the army this time. I will write him a few lines on the last page of this sheet, which I want him to see immediately. You must write very soon and let us know what your prospects are for a crop and how you are getting along, also how much money you will need and we will send it when we draw. I will direct this letter to Stephen; perhaps he will be at Hillsville and can get it sooner than you would. As it is about private matters, don’t exhibit it out of the family. I and Jimmy are both quite well. Our fare is very good. Get plenty of pork here. All is quiet at present and I guess will remain so unless we stir up the Yankees again. In the late fight they admit a loss of 300 killed and wounded; ours does not exceed 50 men. Well, I will close. Good Bye.

Your affectionate brother,
Wm A. Smith.
Polly G. Mitchell and Sallie E. Smith.
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